Philosophy of Justice in Plato's Republic Essay

Philosophy of Justice in Platos Republic - Essay ExampleThis phenomenon is reflected in the dialogue amid Socrates and Thrasymachus, as the dialogue has been incorporated in a book I of Platos Republic. The view of Socrates on legal expert is in opposition to that of Thrasymachus, as revealed through the arguments developed by each of them. The evaluation of these arguments leads to the assumption that Socrates thoughts on justice are based on fairness and equality, a fact that ensures justice, in all told(a) its aspects. On the other hand, the view of Thrasymachus on justice follows a different direction, being able to result in social conflicts. It is probably for this reason that, in the end, Thrasymachus recognize the value of Socrates view on justice and accept his failure in understanding the actual role of individuals within the society, including their role in the procession of justice. In accordance with Thrasymachus, justice is nothing else but the interest of the most powerful (338c Platos Republic I). Thrasymachus defends the above definition by developing a series of arguments, as described below. At the first level, Thrasymachus states that the types of polities globally are many. There are countries based on monarchy, others are based on grandeur and others are based on democracy (338d). ... Thus, justice, as based on the laws introduced by the most powerful, serves the interests of the latter the above phenomenon, as Thrasymachus notes is common in all countries, no matter their polity. In regard to the above argument of Thrasymachus, Socrates notes that governors are also likely to introduce laws, which are in opposition with their interests citizens are cause to respect these laws, as also the laws serving the interests of governors (339e). In other words, citizens have to deal with two different types of laws those that serve the interests of governors and those serving the interests of citizens. From this point of view, the view of Th rasymachus that justice is only the interest of the most powerful is proved to be invalid. In regard to the above, Thrasymachus supports that governors cannot introduce laws that are opposed to their interests. Rather they are expected to endlessly promote their interests, making no mis issues in choosing laws that promote those interests (340d), exactly like those who are experts in a particular science or art. Those experts do not make mistakes since in this case, they would lose their power, has resulted from their role as experts (340d). In this context, as Thrasymachus notes, a true governor is not expected to make mistakes therefore he promotes only his interests (341a). Socrates abjures the above argument referring to the example of a doctor, as used previously by Thrasymachus. Socrates notes that a doctor is a therapist therefore, he has to take care of the health problems of ill people (341c).