Das Kapital by Karl Marx Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Das Kapital by Karl Marx - Essay ExampleThe first volume of Das Kapital was print in 1867 at a time when the working conditions for industrial get the pictureers were terrible and the division between the classes was growing increasingly more pronounced. It must not be forgotten that Das Kapital was a work born out of the industrial revolution.Marx begins the first chapter of Das Kapital with a statement concerning commodities. He defines a commodity as an object outside us, a thing that by its properties satisfies human wants of sort or another (125). It is interesting that Marx begins the text with a discussion and definition of a commodity and after several successive chapters, it is clear to see that the commodity is one of the main driving forces behind capitalism. The commodity itself, however, is only appreciated jibe to demand or other more ethereal conditions and thus it is a perfect item for the capitalist as it presents no fixed price in itself, but its value is rathe r determined by desire and the potential for profit. To backtrack for a moment, however, a more concise definition of commodity is contained indoors the idea of usage value. This refers to a commoditys value in how it will be used and how it is desired but this value, according to Marx, has little to do with the actual labor that went into the production of the item. Again, while it is not immediately clear at this early point in the text, the use value versus the idea of labor are Copernican issues because there is more distinction between the two than one might initi tout ensembley think. For instance, something might have a very high use-value and be greatly desired. This desire leads the capitalist to make it expensive and the laborer who made the desired commodity is not paying(a) what the desired commodity is worth, but rather is paid living wages while the surplus profits go directly to the capitalist since he owns the means of production. While that was a very brief, con cise, but tout ensemble limited description of the process behind commodities and use value, it is useful background information to frame the discussion as this analysis continues.After this introduction to commodities and use values in Das Kapital , the idea of exchange value becomes of equal importance. As Marx puts it in one of the important quotations from Das Kapital, As use values, commodities are, higher up all, of different qualities, but as exchange values they are merely different quantities, and consequently do not contain an atom of use value (127). In other words, it is the proportion by which use values of one kind exchange for use values of another kind. This is a vital and displace relationship and has less to do with the commodity than it might initially seem. In short, the common element in a commoditys exchange-value is simply the value of it. This means that it all comes down to labor. This is a common tactic Marx employs, at first there a number of daunting m ethods for scientifically extracting a conception of value but in the end, it all boils down to questions about work and