How to Prepare for the PSAT 5-Step Guide to PSAT Prep

The most effective method to Prepare for the PSAT 5-Step Guide to PSAT Prep SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Numerous youngsters and even sophomores take the PSAT each tumble to get ready for the SAT. Be that as it may, the PSAT isn’t a school affirmation test, so do you really need to prepare for it?The reality is,PSAT prep can firmly profit you, particularly in case you're planning to naba National Merit scholarshipor get a high score on the SAT. In this article, we clarify why PSAT prep is significant and turn out how to get ready for the PSAT utilizing five basic advances. What's more, we examine what sorts of assets are at last superfluous for quality PSAT arrangement just as how PSAT prep varies from SAT prep. Why You Should Prep for the PSAT Most youngsters take the PSAT, however in truth PSAT scores aren't close to as significant as SAT (or ACT) scores.Why? Because the PSAT isn't utilized for school confirmation, schools won't even to such an extent as look at your PSAT score. Yet, in the event that that’s the case, at that point, why trouble preparing for the PSAT by any stretch of the imagination? Things being what they are, there are a couple of reasons PSAT test prep might merit the exertion. For one, the PSAT is basically a passage to excelling on the SAT. Since theprimary point of the PSAT is to set you up for the SAT (henceforth its name, Fundamental SAT),the two testsshare a few similitudes. As a result,preppingfor the PSAT can give you an early feeling of what SAT content zones you'll have to fortify and what techniques and approaches function admirably for you. Regardless of whether you're arranging ontaking the ACT rather than the SAT, the PSAT can even now assist you with becoming accustomed to the sorts of inquiries and substance you'll have to know since there are such a significant number of likenesses between the updated SAT and ACT. In addition, your PSAT score can anticipate your SAT score. In spite of the fact that the PSAT and SAT scoring scales contrast (the greatest score is 1520 on the PSAT and 1600 on the SAT), each PSAT score straightforwardly compares to a similar score on the SAT. So a 1300 on the PSAT shows a similar degree of capacity as a 1300 on the SAT does. The PSAT basically gives you how well you’d perform on the SAT if you somehow managed to take it at that precise second in time.Without any PSAT prep, be that as it may, you’re witnessing what your SAT score would be with no SAT prep also. Such a score isn’t especially accommodating, as you’ll in all probability need tostudy for the SAT, so to get an increasingly exact SAT expectation, you'll unquestionably need to participate in some PSAT prep. Ultimately, PSAT test prep is basic if you’re planning to meet all requirements for National Merit. All youngsters who take the PSAT are consequently gone into the National Merit Scholarship Program, which grants yearly $2,500 grants to top scorers. To qualify as a Semifinalist, you should reach or surpass your state’s PSAT cutoff score. Sothose pointing towin grant moneyshould concentrate for the PSAT as determinedly as they would for the SAT or ACT. In any case, not every person needs to prepare for the PSAT or even take it.If you're making an effort not to hit National Merit, try not to focus on protracted prep meetings or long haul study plans. In like manner, in case you're determined to taking the ACT rather than the SAT, the PSAT won't be as useful or as applicable to your examinations, so don't hesitate to renounce PSAT prep (and even the PSAT itself, if not required by your school). The most effective method to Prepare for the PSAT: 5-Step Plan Presently that we’ve gone over why you should examine, let’s take a gander at how to get ready for the PSAT. The following are the five significant advances you'll have to take so as to take advantage of your PSAT test prep. Stage 1: Learn the PSAT Format The least demanding and most central approach to get ready for the PSAT is to get familiar with the arrangement of the test. This is an incredible spot to begin, in any event, for the individuals who aren’t planning to focus on National Merit. As you may recollect, the PSAT is fundamentally the same as the SAT, so if you’re at all acquainted with the SAT design, realize that the PSAT is unequivocally attached to it. The main significant contrasts between the PSAT and SAT are that the PSAT: contains less inquiries lacksan exposition part is marginally simpler Here is a diagram of the PSAT group: Perusing Composing and Language Math No Calculator Math Calculator Request first second third fourth Time 60 mins 35 mins 25 mins 45 mins # of Questions 47 44 17 31 Question Types Numerous decision Numerous decision Numerous decision, lattice ins Numerous decision, lattice ins Points/Skills Tested Jargon Capacity to discover proof for answers in sections Information translation Capacity to improve stream and style of entries (Writing as it were) English language structure and accentuation (Writing as it were) Polynomial math (straight conditions, capacities, imbalances, and so on.) Nonlinear articulations Information investigation (rates, proportions, rates, charts, and so forth.) Geometry Trigonometry Complex numbers Scoring One Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) score on a size of 160-760 One Math score on a size of 160-760 Likewise, I recommend perusing our fundamental manual for the PSAT for answers to any broad inquiries you may have about the PSAT, for example, what it tests, how it’s scored, the amount it expenses, and how to enroll for it. Next up, set an objective score! In a perfect world, one higher than 17. Stage 2: Set a PSAT (or SAT) Goal Score A PSAT or SAT objective score can help you determinewhat PSAT score to focus on test day. In the event that you need to fit the bill for National Merit,your PSAT objective score ought to be equivalent to or higher thanyour state’s cutoff score.(Note that cutoff scores are generally revealed as Selection Index scores, yet you can discover evaluated PSAT score changes in our article on the PSAT score run.) When all is said in done, you should score around1400-1480on the PSAT to fit the bill for National Merit. As recently referenced, the specific score you'll require shifts relying upon the state. Notwithstanding, you'll need to reach skyward! In the event that you plan on in the end taking the SAT, you could likewise set a mix PSAT/SAT objective score. To do this, you should have a harsh thought with respect to what universities you need to apply to as a senior. When you have your rundown of schools prepared (you can utilize our convenient graph), locate the 25th and 75th pecentile SAT scores of conceded understudies to every one of your schools. After, search for the most elevated 75th percentile score on your chart.This score will be your objective score for both the PSAT and SAT,as it's the score well on the way to get you into the entirety of the schools to which you're applying. Eventually, on the off chance that you can hit close by this objective score on the PSAT, you ought to experience little difficulty getting a similar score on the SAT. What's more, regardless of whether you don't hit it on the PSAT, you'll know precisely what to chip away at during your SAT prep with the goal that you can raise your score when you sit for the SAT. Stage 3: Take PSAT Practice Tests In the event that you truly need to excel on the PSAT, perhaps the most ideal approaches to get ready for it is to take at any rate one authority PSAT practice test. You can download thesefree, full-length tests by going legitimately to the College Board site. Of all conceivable PSAT study materials, practice tests are apparently the best assets accessible. With training tests, you’re getting bona fide PSAT questionswrapped up in a total test-taking experience. Lamentably, since the PSAT as of late experienced changes in 2015, there aren’t a huge amount of training tests to look over. Here is the thing that you can presently get to: Official PSAT Practice Test #1 - Scoring Your Test - Answer Explanations Official PSAT Practice Test #2 - Scoring Your Test - Answer Explanations Other strong alternatives for PSAT practice includeIvy Global’s PSAT practice test PDF-a high-caliber, though informal, practice test-and authority SAT practice tests (which we'll talk about additional in Step 5). The Ivy Global practice test is a full-length test that is very like the authority PSAT practice tests.The just drawback is that its scoring guide utilizes the SAT scale (out of 1600) rather than the PSAT scale (out of 1520), making it a marginally less precise portrayal of the PSAT. Practice tests are magnificent apparatuses for following your progress.What you'll need to do is take one practice test toward the start of your examinations to get yourbaseline score (i.e., the score you start with). At that point, follow Step 2 above to set a PSAT/SAT objective score.Once you've finished some PSAT prep, take another training test to see whether you're nearer to hitting your objective score. As you take these PSAT practice tests, consistently recreate genuine testing conditions as intently as possible.This implies stepping through the exam in a peaceful room without interruptions and timing yourself on each segment as you'll be coordinated on the real PSAT. Doing the entirety of this guarantees you'll have a more clear and increasingly precise feeling of where your qualities and shortcomings lie. Stage 4 is about mix-ups. My mix-up? Following Donkey Kong. Stage 4: Analyze Your Mistakes When considering, tryto comprehend why the erroneous answer decisions you’ve picked are in reality wrong.This implies you'll have to experience all training tests and questions you’ve utilized for PSAT prep, mark the ones you addressed inaccurately, and invest energy making sense of where your rationale or estimations turned out badly. Hope to see whether there are any examples in your slip-ups. For instance, would you say you are reliably getting stumbled on certain inquiry types? Do you will in general estimate arbitrarily rather than deliberately? Do you battle with specific abilities or substance regions, for example, polynomial math or understanding perception? Having the option to pinpoint your missteps and comprehend what you can do to fix them permits you to abstain from committing these equivalent errors on the PSAT and even the SAT or ACT. Stage 5: Use SAT Questions Tests for Extra Practice Other than the PSAT practice tests above, there aren’t numerous assets for PSAT practice

Promoting Mental Health Essays

Advancing Mental Health Essays Advancing Mental Health Essay Advancing Mental Health Essay The point of this task will be to show my intercessions intended to advance emotional well-being and prosperity utilizing current national and neighborhood approaches and crusades according to the patient’s recognized needs just as proof based helpful mediations. At long last I will assess my bundle considering its prosperity or disappointment. So as to increase a superior comprehension of psychological wellness advancement, it is critical to increase a meaning of advancing emotional well-being. Rosie Winterton (2006) cites ‘Mental wellbeing advancement is critical to changing perspectives about emotional well-being across society. The National system for emotional wellness (DOH 1999) executed national norms and administration models for advancing psychological well-being. Rosie Winterton (2006) proceeds ‘the National Service Framework for emotional wellness.. diagrams the requirement for the advancement of psychological wellness for entire networks in schools, the work environment and neighborhoods, just as battling the victimization people and gatherings with emotional well-being issues, and advancing their social incorporation. As a medical attendant, I have an obligation of care NMC (2008) to help and advance patients recuperation so he/she can be a profitable citizen without sentiments of feeling socially barred. The customer picked will be called Elizabeth* with the end goal of this task in accordance with the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC 2008) Code of expert Conduct and Data Protection Act (1998) which require medicinal services experts to secure and keep up their customers classification. Elizabeth is a multi year elderly person who starts from Didsbury. Elizabeth is at present an inpatient on a grown-up mental ward. Elizabeth was alluded on suggestions from her Drugs Misuse laborer. Elizabeth gave indications of self disregard, low confidence, feeling faint, disorientated, uneasiness, touchiness and hostility among others. Elizabeth has as of late isolated from her significant other with whom she had no kids. This was because of her cannabis enslavement; this caused issues among Elizabeth and her better half intellectually, genuinely and monetarily. Elizabeth is presently living with her mom, having collected obligations to vendors, prompted Elizabeth’s low temperament and confirmation. During the underlying meeting Elizabeth guaranteed she had been dependant on cannabis since the age of 14. She had been conceded onto the ward for a detoxification from drugs on the proposal from her Drug Worker and spouse who felt her medication taking was influencing her emotional well-being. It is my obligation to work in association with Elizabeth, to cause her to feel in charge of her life and to effectively recuperate her from her medication reliance as per the National Service Framework (NSF 1999) standard 1 which states, ‘health and social administrations should battle victimization people and gatherings with emotional well-being issues, and advance their social inclusion’. To advance Elizabeth’s psychological well-being I should evaluate her needs. ‘A need is an issue or hindrance that makes individuals or networks less solid than they can be.. or then again meddles with ideal health’ Bradshaw (1972). The nursing care starts with a complete, methodical and precise evaluation. (Shives 2005). It is essential to pick up however much data as could reasonably be expected from Elizabeth and some other pertinent sources so as to assess Elizabeth needs. (Barker 2003) state’s ‘collections of significant data.. adds to a general evaluation’. This data would help me in detailing a psycho-instructive bundle. I organized her needs in recognizing and actualizing care utilizing Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time framed’. (Shrewd) model DOH (2001). I acquainted myself with Elizabeth as her Nurse. It is imperative to set up a helpful and understanding relationship with Elizabeth with the end goal for recuperation to occur. This can be accomplished through correspondence. Correspondence is the way to picking up trust in any relationship. The DOH featured ‘Communication is a major part of any relationship’. (DOH 1994). The appraisal meet was led in a disconnected space to maintain a strategic distance from interruptions that may compromise classification and meddle with the viable tuning in, security and respect of the customer, (NMC 2008). I disclosed to Elizabeth that any data accumulated from her future imparted to other human services experts engaged with her consideration without breaking her secrecy in consistence to the (NMC 2008) and the (Caldicott Report 1997) except if it was required by the law. Elizabeth’s reaction was entirely mindful saying she comprehended and was willing to co-work. I kept on drawing in with Elizabeth utilizing my relational aptitudes; tuning in, mindfulness, confidence, humor, self divulgence and my non-verbal communication, (Riley 2008). Without these aptitudes I would not have had the option to achieve the data required to comprehend her challenges and figuring meetings. During our underlying meeting, Elizabeth was extremely open with me about her cannabis use and individual life. Elizabeth clarified how cannabis had changed her and demolished her marriage. Elizabeth communicated her craving of detoxification, to remain clean and to pick up work. Elizabeth clarified how her cannabis use had begun in her young teenagers where smoking cannabis was viewed as ‘being cool’. Elizabeth additionally clarified that it had begun to influence her intellectually in her late 20’s. I guaranteed Elizabeth that her detoxification would be an extreme procedure for her yet as a Nurse I will bolster her. As indicated by Murray et al (2004) ‘Cannabis utilize alone doesn't cause psychosis, yet it is something that may add to its turn of events; thusly, utilizing cannabis expands the hazard. Close by this medications.. cause an enormous flood of dopamine to be discharged and this additional dopamine prompts the impression of joy, (Creek and Lougher 2008). This adds to Elizabeth’s low state of mind since dopamine receptor destinations have been either decreased or closed down. Elizabeth and I both consented to utilize Cognitive Behavior Therapy to address contorted conceptualizations and broken convictions fundamental her disease. CBT is the main mental treatment in interminable psychosis with demonstrated solidness at present moment development (Gould et al, 2001). Subjective conduct treatment considers the indications of the disease as well as the effect the sickness on the individual, for example, confinement from loved ones, harm to social and working connections, melancholy and expanded danger of self mischief. I talked about CBT inside and out with Elizabeth and permitted her to have writing regarding the matter which she could allude to voluntarily. Elizabeth was encountering fantasies, I clarified how reality testing worked and conviction adjustment. ‘Milton et al. (1987) proposed that conviction alteration and reality testing are powerful methodologies in lessening the conviction related with hallucinating convictions. This includes helping customers to scrutinize the proof hidden their convictions and to set up social examinations to test the truth of the proof for their convictions (Chadwick amp; Lowe, 1990). Elizabeth was happy to utilize CBT and later understood the voices were not genuine. Nearby this with all the data assembled Elizabeth was set up to expect the job of a self-advisor, (Williams, 2004). During the following a long time of Elizabeth’s treatment I had the option to proceed with my appraisal. Elizabeth depicted crabbiness, self disregard, poor fixation, disturbance and absence of rest. Elizabeth’s side effects proceeded and she additionally communicated contemplations about staff, which were out to hurt her and loathed her. I consoled Elizabeth that her musings were not reality utilizing CBT reality testing. I additionally requested that her ask the staff she charged whether they communicated these contemplations about her. Despite the fact that this was troublesome as Elizabeth’s side effects developed she became inflexible that they abhorred her. It requires some investment to change and numerous people like Elizabeth, regardless of what the change, are not effective on their first endeavor expressed by Prochaska and Di Climente (1998). My association with Elizabeth was sure, through me drawing in her in dynamic and permitting her to be engaged with her consideration, this permitted us to manufacture a remedial relationship. Elizabeth had the option to open up to me and offer her emotions with me, she communicated how significant it was for her detoxify and to modify her life. Elizabeth started to give some understanding into her sickness in the subsequent meeting. Elizabeth understood her hazardous conduct and communicated a craving to change. I utilized inspiration upgrade treatment urging her longing to change. Elizabeth was an intentional patient in the medical clinic and asserted she wanted to leave until the medication detoxification had occurred. I offered positive remarks with respect to this and empowered Elizabeth. Elizabeth communicated that she felt better inside her psychological state, I had seen this too as she had been all the more captivating with myself and other staff with whom beforehand she didn’t. Elizabeth said she was thankful towards me and the nursing group for tuning in and helping her. She likewise felt just as she was being treated as a person whose poise was regarded instead of medication someone who is addicted in consistence with the NMC (2008). Elizabeth communicated her longing to construct her life again with her family including her better half and her mom. I requested that her utilization this as a motivation and to follow up on this idea emphatically. I likewise requested that Elizabeth expand on this idea; we took a gander at positive and negative results that could occur so Elizabeth was prepared to manage them on the off chance that they emerged. My job as an attendant was to go about as a mind

Bright Light Big City Free Essays

What not to Do: Paper 2, Question 2 With pretty much every mix-up made throughout everyday life, there are exercises that can be gained from them. They can be minor changes in a person’s character or they can totally modify the manner in which individuals live their lives. These choices can be to improve things or for the most exceedingly awful too. We will compose a custom paper test on Brilliant Light Big City or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now In Jay McInerney’s Bright Lights, Big City, the character of You faces these very situations. He committed errors throughout his life that have changed the manner in which he works, his public activity, and, above all, the manner in which he connects with his family. It is as though he is a totally unique individual who just needed to fit into the new aristocracy. All through the book it is clear that the faker makes his creative mind reality, and he can't stay aware of it. This books whole plot ought to be a what not to do control for each pre-adult who is enticed by peer pressure, since it is an ideal picture of what can occur in such a short measure of time, and how fast an individual can overlook who they truly are. In the start of the novel, You are cited, thinking, ‘You are not the sort of fellow who might be at a spot like this during this season of the morning. In any case, here you are, and you can't state that the landscape is totally new, in spite of the fact that the subtleties are fluffy. ’ (McInerney, Pg. 1) This statement would be one of the first and most significant pointers that the character of You is professing to be something that he isn't. Inside the character of You, he realizes that his activities and the individuals he is spending time with isn't the standard or doesn't fit who he is within: an individual with ethics and regard for his family. He is claiming to be an individual without ethics about ingesting medications, his activities toward others, or genuineness so as to fit into the ‘In’ swarm. As the story creates, the peruser gets the chance to find out about You’s connections, propensities, and other individual subtleties that could offer insights to his implosion. The peruser discovers that You had as of late been separated from his model spouse. They additionally discover that he is nearly losing his employment, and his mom had spent away a year back. Nonetheless, as I would see it, the individuals that You started to connect himself with were the ones who changed his ethics. After all the pressure he had been under, individuals like Tad Allagash turned into a kind of simple way out of his circumstance. Rather than managing his worry in a solid manner, he chose to go out into the New York City night life, where he drank unreasonably and ingested different medications like cocaine, joy, and different pills. He figured out how to have the option to maintain a strategic distance from his family all through his character change which included misleading them when he had to chat with them. For instance, when You is gotten some information about where his better half, Amanda, is by his sibling Michael, he reacts, â€Å"She’s shopping. † (McInerney, Pg. 157). Anyway later, in the wake of being taken out by his sibling, he comes clean, â€Å"‘Amanda isn’t shopping,’ you state. ‘She left me. ’ â€Å"(McInerney, Pg. 159). This progress from double dealing to genuineness when he is helpless shows that the character and profound quality of You is still within him, it has recently been covered by the manufactured life that he had been living for as long as year. Toward the finish of the novel, You goes to the acknowledgment that the existence he is living isn't who he genuinely is within, which is an individual with ethics and character that is over the pseudo life that is around him. ’I simply acknowledged something. ’ (You) ‘What’s that? ’ (Tad) ‘You and Amanda would make an extraordinary couple. ’ ‘I assumed that implies that you get Odysseus all to yourself. ’ ‘Later, Tad. ’† (McInerney, Pg. 177-178). You understood that Tad is one of the primary hotspots for his implosion. His mentality towards life and others have been thought about to You. You concluded that he didn't have to endure his shenanigans any longer and to just excuse Tad from his life. Deserting Tad starts You’s improve and at the finish of the novel, You makes progress toward a natural yet fundamental staple from his youth: that being bread. He smells it in the city and pay-offs a man to give him some in return for his Ray-Ban shades. â€Å"You get down on your knees and tear open the sack. The smell of warm mixture wraps you. The principal chomp sticks in your throat and you nearly choke. You should master everything once more. † (McInerney, Pg. 182). This last passage is the beginning of a fresh start for You. The image of surrendering his shades for something straightforward yet recognizable shows that he is happy to proceed onward from the occasions of his past and better himself for what's to come. As I would like to think, the ethical exercise in the novel Bright Lights, Big City is to act naturally and to not give the pressure access your life free yourself up to individuals who may adjust your ethics. This epic is kind of a not to do book that shows how effectively an individual can be changed when they permit worry to defeat their life. In spite of the fact that it's anything but a genuine story, It can be taken as preparatory story. I don't accept the McInerney composed this novel so as to startle individuals and state that if occasions like these occur in your life, you will wind up a coke head. Be that as it may, I accept he composed this book to show that when individuals are at sure focuses in their life where they don’t comprehend what to do, they will go to whatever is most effortless. Despite the fact that at the time what is simple may appear to work, after some time it will wind up destroying them further. List of sources 1. McInerney, Jay. Splendid Lights, Big City: A Novel. New York: Vintage Contemporaries, 1984. Print. Step by step instructions to refer to Bright Light Big City, Essay models

Bull fighting free essay sample

Presentation: For quite a long time, individuals have been getting a charge out of various types of engaging, and here in Mexico, it is about the â€Å"fiestas† and having a ton of fun. That’s why, we have embraced a few conventions from everywhere throughout the world. We received Halloween from the United States, we embraced salsa moving from Colombia and Cuba, we even gathering with liquor that come legitimately from Europe. In any case, there’s one thing that doesn’t do right by me of being Mexican a receiving conventions, and that’s embracing bullfightings from Spain. This convention is as old and well known to us, Mexicans, as soccer, yet is has nothing to do with having some good times. This paper isn't only for prepared purposes. This paper is made for individuals to comprehend what bullfighting truly implies and is about. Bullfighting is a demonstration of cold-bloodedness that requirements to stop right away. Bullfightings are a convention that is being discussed all around the globe. We will compose a custom paper test on Bull battling or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This topic has been a tremendous discussion throughout recent years, regardless of whether creature sweethearts are against or conventional individuals are in favor, this is by all accounts effectively sort of a clichã ©. What I need to show is that bullfighting isn't right since it shouldn’t be a clichã ©, and it shouldn’t even involve tastes. Bullfighting isn't right, most importantly, on the grounds that you can't hurt a creature and legitimize it by saying that it is only a convention. It’s like executing an infant and saying that it was only a game your family plays during New Year’s Eve. That is to say, you just can't slaughter a creature before a large number of individuals and profess to be the legend of the story, since you are just being a saint for the eyes of killers. Something else that pesters me is the way that individuals simply suggest that bulls are conceived for that, for battling. That contention is as invalid as it sounds, in light of the fact that no creature ought to ever be brought up in request to be tormented. What bulls experience is much harder that individuals think. The entire execution of the bull being a forceful beast attempting to slaughter the â€Å"matador† is arranged. As a matter of first importance, bulls aren’t forceful by any means. Actually, they are very quieted creatures. They are just irate at the bullfighter since they have been incited. The bull that goes in front of an audience isâ extremely frail and practically visually impaired. He is likewise bewildered and frightened in view of the shouts and hollering of the crowd. The torment they endure when nobody can watch is a great deal more regrettable than the torment they experience at the field. They are pummeled, hit and some of the time even cons umed. The inquiry here is, would similar individuals that do that to a bull, have the option to do that to their own family? Obviously they wouldn’t, however they don’t stop and think about that since they disregard that the bull is alive, and it’s breathing and living simply like any other person. The last contention I’ve run over with is that it doesn’t matter that the bull endures, on the grounds that toward the end, he was going to pass on at any rate. Everything I can say is that individuals can't continue living that way, saying that the ruthless torment of a creature doesn’t matter by any means, since today it very well may be a bull, however tomorrow, you can talk like that about youngsters or individuals. Harming a creature is still a wrongdoing than harming an individual. A creature can feel the entire time. They can be apprehensive and frightened to. Not on the grounds that they can't talk or to cry doesn’t imply that they don't feel. A creature is alive, as I have expressed already, and it has the right to be dealt with the correct way. Bull fightings are only the showing of humankind going down the slope. Bulls don't have the right to endure, as some other creature or person. Taking everything into account, I consider that bull fightings aren't right since they increment the degree of remorselessness we have, here in Mexico, yet in addition everywhere throughout the world. Mankind should spare creatures and be appreciative for them, not securing them a field and have a lot of men tossing â€Å"banderillas† at them only for individuals to be engaged. There is nothing of the sort as feeling engaged for a demonstration of fierceness like that. Bull battling should stop promptly, and individuals should open their eyes and face reality. Every year, in excess of 40,000 bulls butchered in stages, before many eyes, however nobody appears to mind by any means. That number needs to diminish, just as the demonstrations of creature misuse all around the globe. We shouldn’t feel delight over these sort of exhibitions. We, truth be told, shouldn’t feel something besides sicken and repulsiveness. Humankind can't wind up this way, executing bulls for no reason in particular. Let’s open everybody’s eyes and start another time. Let’s start a period where no bulls are being killed, and no creature is being tormented. Layout: Proposal articulation: Bullfighting is a demonstration of remorselessness that necessities to stop promptly Supporting Argument 1: Bullfightings are a custom that is being discussed all around the globe. Contradicting Argument: You can't hurt a creature and legitimize it by saying that it is only a custom. Supporting Argument 2. Individuals simply suggest that bulls are conceived for that, for battling. Contradicting Argument: Because no creature ought to ever be brought up in request to be tormented. Supporting Argument 3. It doesn’t matter that the bull endures, in light of the fact that toward the end, he was going to bite the dust in any case Opposing contention: Hurting a creature is still a wrongdoing than harming an individual.

Total Synthesis Of Cp Compounds Essays - Total Synthesis

Absolute Synthesis Of Cp Compounds Absolute Synthesis of CP Compounds Man's interest with the numerous utilizations that can be found with the misuse of common substances has been shown on numerous occasions since the beginning, yet the stage was set when the new century rolled over for natural scientists to start to concentrate on using normal mixes to assist restorative and mechanical employments. The disclosures of penicillin, headache medicine, and other normally happening helpful mixes in the previous pieces of the century set up for the usage and misuse of naturally dynamic mixes as an atomic science. Be that as it may, there are restrains concerning the amount we can do with what nature gives us. This puts the job of the engineered natural scientific expert at the bleeding edge of manufactured compound combination innovation. KC Nicolaou is one such pioneer. The principle objective of Nicolaou's lab is the finished blend of normally happening mixes, alongside strong stage science, atomic plan, combinatorial amalgamation, and natural examinations ; a portion of the consequences of Nicolaou's work include: the absolute union of the anticancer operator Toxol, the marine neurotoxins brevetoxins An and B, the anititumor specialists epothilones An and B, eleutherobin and sarcodictyins, the anti-toxin vancomycin, the cholesterol-bringing down CP-particles, the immunosuppressant operator sanglifehrin A, the anti-microbial everninomicin, and various bisorbicillinoids, for example, trichodimerol, bisorbicillinol, and bisorbibutenolide. Another case of Dr. Nicolaou's work is a paper distributed in Chemistry International entitled The Absolute Configuration and Asymmetric Total Synthesis of the CP Molecules (co-composed by Jae-Kyu Jung, Won Hyung Yoon, Yun He, Yong-Li Zhong, and Phil Baran.) In this paper, Nicolaou and his partners portray how their objective was both the all out combination of these CP mixes (accomplished in 1999) alongside the assurance of their supreme arrangements; techniques utilized in introductory endeavors to d ecide total setup at various carbons included X-beam crystallography and NMR. Nicolaou set about blending this compound by considering potential responses that he may use to start to fabricate the carbon skeleton required for this particle. His group chose a sort II intramolecular Diels-Alder response as the key advance to age of the center skeleton. The Diels-Alder response uses a dienophile so as to frame new carbon-carbon bonds in a solitary advance, for this situation to shape different ring structures. Be that as it may, Nicolaou ran into inconvenience when a few reagent-based enantioselective methodologies with the antecedent neglected to yield calculable degrees of the ideal item. After much investigation of this issue, Nicolaou's group arrived at the decision that a Lewis corrosive impetus would be their absolute best at inciting the asymmetry required for this specific supreme arrangement. After a few more response steps, the group had two diastereomeric diols in a racemic blend that were then changed over to enantiomeric aldehydes with TBAF and NaIO4 - initiated oxidative cleavage. After change to the indoline, the engineered compound was contrasted with the normally determined compound utilizing NMR, TLC, and IR spectroscopy. Be that as it may, the optical pivot of the engineered compound was inverse in greatness to the normally determined CP atom; the manufactured compound was checked as the enantiomer of the normally happening compound round dichroism spectroscopy, and accordingly, the supreme setup was confirmed. This paper matches Nicolaou's examination objectives by demonstrating how this group decided the total design of a perplexing compound they orchestrated from an a lot less difficult atom (glycidol). It additionally shows the significance of methods used to decide structure and substance of complex atoms, for example, NMR and IR spectroscopy. Folklore Essays

Unteachers

Unteachers The more experienced we are, the more unlearning we have to do. We enter this world as creators, curious to discover ways to express ourselves visually, auditorily, kinesthetically. But, over time, we are taught to be more realistic, to be safe and reasonable and normal. When, in truth, we never wanted to be safe or reasonable. Maybe we wanted to be normal, but todays normality template is far from what most of us had in mind at age five. Growing up, we wanted to be ourselves. That was normal. But soon, we were placed in a classroom, told to stand in line and speak when spoken to, and prescribed ADHD medication if we got out of line. This methodology worked great for creating factory workers and farmers, which seemed ideal when 90% of the population was either the former or the latter. Today, however, most people are neither factory workers nor farmers (and even those positions have changed radically in the past few decades), and yet were all graced with the assembly-line mentality, systematically programmed for compliance, expected to adhere to external standards while disregarding whatever our own internal normal was. During this process, our creativity is quashed and replaced with a vast emptiness, a desire to create, even though were told were not creative. Its no coincidence we start focusing more on consuming around the same time, looking for any(material)thing to fill the void. All children are artists. The problem is how to remain an artist once he grows up. Picasso had this observation a century ago, and, unfortunately, these words ring even truer in todays postindustrial world, a world where our vocations no longer ape the form of quasi-creation (a la farming and factorying), and thus the gap between creation and consumption widens as we attempt to buy what no one can possibly sell: individual creativity. The strange thing about this antiquated system is that most of its gatekeepersâ€"government officials, school administrators, and teachersâ€"arent operating out of malice. If anything, their reaction is birthed from apathy or comfort or both. Many teachers, in fact, are just as disenchanted with the whole mess as we are, though they often feel like just another faceless cog in the wheel, powerless amongst the tyranny of bureaucracy. Thankfully, there are alternatives. For children, there are home schooling and unschooling and wonderful programs like 826 Valencia. And for adults, the options are endless; there are books and blogs and writing classes and conferences. Plus, there are scores of people like The Minimalistsâ€"people whove rejected the system and aligned their lives with their valuesâ€"who function not as teachers, but as unteachers, helping people unlearn the malarkey theyve acquired over the years, so that they, too, can become unteachers and help spread creativity and ideas. Of course, none of these alternatives are easy, per se, but then again it is way too easy to stand in line, to raise a hand when we want to speak, to blindly follow authority, to capitulate, and, above all, to comply. No thanks! The easy route is easy because its a vacuum, devoid of meaning, vacant. It also lacks innovation and beauty and all the unspeakable qualities that makes life exhilarating and worth living. Naturally, the scenic route takes longer to travel, but the experience is worth it. To traverse the windy coastline takes more time, sure, but so does anything worth pursuing. Also worth reading: Seth Godins Stop Stealing Dreams. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Oscar Wildes The Importance of Being Earnest - Free Essay Example

Oscar Wildes The Importance of Being Earnest takes place in the Victorian Era and follows Jack Worthing, a man who creates a fake identity named Earnest in order to escape his home life and win the heart of Gwendolyn Fairfax, an aristocrat from London. It also follows Jacks friend Algernon Moncrieff, who later also pretends to be named Earnest in order to marry Jacks ward Cecily Cardew. Both Gwendolen and Cecily have a silly belief that they are destined to marry a man named Earnest. Lady Bracknell, the plays antagonist, tries to control their relationships by pointing out that an aristocrat in society must uphold their position in society through marriage. Wilde deliberately makes the characters and the conversations between them humorous and entertaining to appeal to the audience. In the Importance of Being Earnest, Oscar Wilde consistently uses humor to highlight the Victorian societys notions on the institution of marriage. Wilde helps the audience better understand Victorian values by hilariously painting an unflattering picture of the aristocracys ridiculous views on marriage. Lady Bracknell is perhaps Wildes most outrageous character in the play, as she tries to take control over each engagement that takes place. When Lady Bracknell is informed of Cecilys engagement to Algernon, her response towards her is cold. She immediately begins asking probing questions such as Mr. Worthing, is Miss Cardew at all connected with any of the larger railway stations in London? Lady Bracknell is gravely concerned about the impact that Algernons marriage to a woman of lower status could do to her familys reputation. The conversation becomes amusing when Jack informs her of Cecilys familys wealth and status. Lady Bracknell comically responds, A moment, Mr. Worthing. A hundred and thirty thousand pounds! And in the funds! Miss Cardew seems to me a most attractive young lady, now that I look at her (Wilde, 1894). Lady Bracknells dramatic change in tone towards Cecily and Algernons engagement is comedic. In a matter of a few seconds, she went from disproving of Cecily to agreeing happily to the engagement purely because of her greed. She is suddenly supportive of the marriage only when she learns that Cecily comes from a respectable family with an inheritance in her name. Marriage, a typically serious topic, is discussed lightly by Lady Bracknell, who discusses several selfish reasons for marriage besides the love between two people. Wilde creates this hilarious contrast in Lady Bracknells attitude to reveal the Victorian eras warped priorities regarding marriage. He creates a character with such eccentric opinions to highlight the absurdities in the mindset of aristocrats. Through Lady Bracknells humorous responses, she reveals her true opinions on marriage, which is marriage for wealth and social status. Gwendolens standards for marriage are absurd in a way that is much different than Lady Bracknells. She is less concerned with wealth and status, but instead infatuated with the name Earnest. Gwendolen says to Jack, The moment Algernon first mentioned to me that he had a friend called Ernest, I knew I was destined to love you. In this line, Gwendolen tells him that just his name was enough for her to fall in love with him. Their conversation becomes even more humorous when Jack asks her what she thinks of the name Jack. She responds, Jack? . . . No, there is very little music in the name Jack, if any at all, indeed. It does not thrill. It produces absolutely no vibrations . . . I have known several Jacks, and they all, without exception, were more than usually plain (Wilde, 1894). The pure irony of her saying she never wants to marry a man named Jack, when she is in love with a man whose real name is Jack, is Wildes way of poking fun at the silly nature behind her thoughts. The utter ridiculousness of what Gwendolen says emphasizes Victorian societys skewed views on marriage. Her concept of love and marriage revolves around a name, instead of their actual personality and compatibility together. The way she speaks about always wanting to marry a man named Earnest is comical and humorous because theres no logic behind her reasoning. Someones name itself shouldnt matter for a commitment as important as Marriage. Wilde uses this ironic and funny interaction to point out how skewed Victorian societys requirements for marriage are. In The Importance of Being Earnest, Oscar Wilde presents a very humorous approach to commenting on the ideals of marriage in Victorian society. The title of the play itself is satire, as the two people who go by the name of Earnest are far from being Earnest until the end of the play. Wilde creates the most preposterous characters, such as Lady Bracknell, to exaggerate the importance of money and reputation to aristocrats in Victorian society. The conversations between the characters are ironic, and point out their skewed requirements for love and marriage. Through Wildes use of comedy in the play, he was able to comment on Victorian societys beliefs about marriage in a light and entertaining manner, ridiculing them for prioritizing names, wealth, and reputation before love.

The Elderly as a Vulnerable Population Essay - 811 Words

The Elderly as a Vulnerable Population Lauren M. Lorio NUR/440 April 9, 2012 Maria Mendez The Elderly as a Vulnerable Population Vulnerability is defined as susceptibility or increased risk for health problems (DeChesnay, 2008). A group of individuals are considered at higher risk for illness when their physical, emotional, psychological, or social health, is compromised (Aday, 2001). There are many leading causes for why a population is considered at higher risk; socioeconomic, age, gender, demographics, personal, and cultural backgrounds are some of the key factors (Aday, 2001; Sebation, 1996). Individuals can become vulnerable at any time because of change in life circumstances, placing them at higher risk. One group†¦show more content†¦Statistically, the majority of older adults require continual health care for at least one chronic condition, half of this group for multiple chronic conditions, and more than half are managing multiple prescription medications. In older adult groups without chronic illness, there is still a high demand for health care access for â€Å"acute conditions as wel l as for extensive preventative care services recommended by evidence-based guidelines, such as medical screenings and vaccinations† (Thorpe et al., 2011, p. 2). Education from research is necessary to address the efficacy of health care delivery within the communities nationwide, and to mitigate the disparities within a flawed system. â€Å"As this vulnerable population is expected to double by the year 2030, efforts to identify and eliminate disparities in access for older adults are among the most pressing health care issues for the 21st century† (Thorpe et al., 2011, p. 2). Ultimately, through exploration of predictive risk factors in the older adult population, along with implementation of various approaches for intervention and policy, health care accessibility for this vulnerable population can be greatly improved. Experience working in the field of health care lends insight to the growing needs of the older adult population, and the barriers which impede our capacity to meet them. As the Baby Boomer age is approaching older adulthood, the rise for financial,Show MoreRelatedMandated Reporting Laws : The Most Vulnerable Individuals Are Found Within The Elderly And Children Population1322 Words   |  6 PagesMandated Reporting Laws The most vulnerable individuals are found within the elderly and children population. Children can be impacted tremendously when experiencing situations that may affect their emotional, physical, and mental stage. Abuse can be seen in different forms such as sexual, emotional, physical abuse, and neglect. If any child is exposed to any of these abuse, it is the law to reach out to the proper authorities in order to protect the child’s life. Each state has its own mandatedRead MoreThe Health Care-Based Vulnerability of Elderly Populations1586 Words   |  7 PagesThe Health Care-Based Vulnerability of Elderly Populations Megan E. Stratton HCS 531 June 11th, 2012 Dr. Arenz Russell The Health Care-Based Vulnerability of Elderly Populations Vulnerability, or the susceptibility to a form of harm, results from an interaction between the resources available to the elderly and communities and the life challenges they face. Vulnerability results from developmental problems, personal incapacities, disadvantaged social status, inadequate formal healthRead MoreThe Social Determinants Of Food Deserts And Food Insecurity Essay1680 Words   |  7 PagesThe Social Determinants of Food Deserts and Food Insecurity Diverse groups in American society are often the most marginalized and therefore the most vulnerable to issues that undermine the fair and uncomplicated pursuit of health and wellbeing. One of those issues is the lack of access to affordable healthy food and, in many cases, the inaccessibility to food in general. Areas where affordable and healthy foods are largely unavailable are called food deserts and the members of the diverse groupsRead MoreThe Identification Of The Vulnerable Population1311 Words   |  6 PagesThe identification of the vulnerable population In today’s society you will look around and see that elderly single woman is not being represented much at all and all you see is that mainstream is getting younger every day. You can’t turn on your television without seeing young programming that doesn’t cater to an older demographic especially older woman. It is growing problem among elderly single woman with depression. In The Guardian it states, â€Å"Some mental health experts argue that women areRead MoreTwo Vulnerable Populations and Two Nursing Theories Essay674 Words   |  3 Pagesphysical, or sociological standpoint. De Chesnay amp; Anderson (2012) explain the idea of an entire population being vulnerable as â€Å"a public health concept that refers to vulnerability by virtue of status: that is, some groups are at risk at any given point in time relative to other individuals or groups.† The chronically mentally ill and the elderly go under this definition of vulnerable populations and could be helped by two conceptual models of nursing. Because those with mental illness usuallyRead MoreMedicare Funding Crisis1692 Words   |  7 Pagesthe local Medicaid programs. However, premiums have increased for Medicare and also, the coverage has changed in the past few years requiring people to purchase additional supplemental Medicare policies - this is difficult for elderly that have fixed incomes. If the elderly are unable to purchase Medicare, they will go uninsured. The Medicare system is double-funded. It is funded by the taxpayer (federal dollar) as well as the premiums being collected. But, in being double-funded, the coverageRead MoreA Shocking Case Of Elderly Abuse1250 Words   |  5 PagesLast summer, local headlines read, Authorities raid Alzheimer’s personal care home and More Than a Dozen in Custody Following Elder Abuse Investigation. A shocking case of elderly abuse occurred in my own backyard; in a small town just minutes down the road. In the end, the owner and twenty employees of the Alzheimer s Care of Commerce were arrested. Some of the alleged abuse included patients being tied down with bed sheets, being double diapered so that they would not have to be changed asRead MoreThe Aging Process Essay791 Words   |  4 Pagesas our understanding of medicine improves and governments nowadays are doing more for the elderly population in their society. With more emphasis placed on healthcare by governments today and the advancement of our medical technology, people get to live longer. Cancers are not as deadly as in the past and new vaccines are constantly being developed. People, including the elderly, are made less vulnerable to the incapacitation of diseases, and in a way, we become biologically stronger. This alsoRead MoreThe Dangers Of Elderly At Risk And Solutions759 Words   |  4 PagesThis post is about the elderly and the risks that make them be a vulnerable group in our society. I will discuss the causes that put elderly at risk and solutions to avoid some of those risks. Our nation is experiencing an increased growth in the older adult population, this brings the concern for their well-being since they are usually at risk for injuries and poor health in general. The elderly often have decreased and impaired mobility, visual or hearing deficit, numerous chronic health conditionsRead MoreDepression With Elderly Women1603 Words   |  7 Pages Depression with Elderly women Aremelder Johnson Steiner Leigh HDC 542 University of Illinois in Springfield, Illinois What do we still need to know about your vulnerable population and what programs address their needs? What programs and policies are needed? Social and demographic trends are making information and assistance services increasingly important to the average American family. Americans live longer and require more help to cope with chronic conditions

Chaucer s Wife Of Bath - 1592 Words

Although these eighteen of the Wife of Bath Prologue are transcribed into modern English, they are in non-iambic, but rhyming verse. While translating these lines from Middle English to modern English, I did not consider rewriting them in iambic feet because it does not fit in with our contemporary literature. That is, Chaucer most likely felt the need to write in iambic-pentameter because he had competition from other writers like Giovanni Boccaccio and Dante Alighieri. In fact, Chaucer’s Wife of Bath’s Prologue receives major influence from Jean de Meun’s From the Romance of the Rose, i.e. the old woman who gives a speech about men. In other words, I do not need to put my modern translation into iambic pentameter because this style of writing is archaic in the 21st century whereas in 14th century, one wrote in iambic pentameter because of popularity. Not to mention Chaucer’s first message in the General Prologue: â€Å"Whoso shal telle a tale after a ma n,[†¦]/he moot reherce as ny as evere he kan[†¦]/ Or make up things, or find new words† (731-2; 736). Therefore, this modern version of the text is my best translation to the section in the Wife of Bath Prologue. I specifically target my translation for college students because I amplify Chaucer’s satire, deviance, and dark-humor. That is, I emphasize on these themes to produce a raunchy-comical version that those who look in between the lines will be able to fully understand the wife’s character. First, I begin my translationShow MoreRelatedGeoffrey Chaucer s The Wife Of Baths1171 Words   |  5 Pages Short Creative Essay Draft The Prologue to the Wife of Baths Tale is a poem by Geoffrey Chaucer s that provides a satirical insight on the experience of Alice, the wife, and her response to autocratic judgement. The prologue takes a stance against the view of women and uses the life style of Alice as a way of dismantling stereotypical ideology of women. The very beginning of the poem Alice is stated to have five husbands. This is especially unconventional because of the timeRead MoreWilliam Chaucer s The Wife Of Bath1347 Words   |  6 PagesGod. British literature begins to introduce a new archetype for women that writers follow in stories by describing them with motherly characteristics and taboo ideas in texts, such as the epic poem, Beowulf, Geoffrey Chaucer’s â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue† and â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Tale† in The Canterbury Tales, and the play named The Beggar’s Opera, which brings forth the idea of what is morally acceptable characteristic s for women in literature and why writers portray women as antagonist or protagonistRead MoreGeoffrey Chaucer s The Wife Of Bath2255 Words   |  10 PagesGeoffrey Chaucer’s The Wife of Bath Prologue, we are told the story of the wife of bath Alyson and her many marriages. The role of the woman in this time period was to follow what her husband’s rules, and to obey the men in her life since a woman was considered incapable of running her own life and making decisions. When Alyson married her first husband, she was only twelve years old by the time she married her last husband she was forty. Although it was frowned upon for a woman to remarry AlysonRead MoreAnalysis Of Geoffrey Chaucer s The Wife Of Bath 1371 Words   |  6 PagesTa Lor Mr. Kaplan ELA 12 Period 1 27 February 2015 Pilgrim Evaluation Geoffrey Chaucer, the Father of English Literature, was the first to write in English for folks to read. One of his best known works of art would be The Canterbury Tales, which was written between 1380 and 1400 in England, but was never completed due to his death. It was composed in Middle English and portrays a great example of frame narrative. The Canterbury Tales begins with a group of pilgrims traveling from England to CanterburyRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue By Geoffrey Chaucer1694 Words   |  7 Pagesthis was the socially accepted norm. Quite often, however, this was not the case as seen in the â€Å"Wife of Bath’s Prologue† written by Geoffrey Chaucer. The Wife of Bath was an unconventional woman who acted like the men of the age in multiple ways. The male pilgrims in Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales were uncomfortable with her behavior because she was manlier than they were. The prologue begins with the wife, Alys, immediately stepping out of line and asserting herself as an expert on a subject matterRead MoreChaucer s Canterbury Tales And The Wife Of Bath s Tale1167 Words   |  5 Pagesof society in a moral basis. The reason it targets a part of society is because didactic literature has an audience of origin that the moral applies to. For example, Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales: â€Å"The Wife of Bath s Prologue† and â€Å"The Wife of Bath s Tale† , which is written by Geoffrey Chaucer, takes place during the late 5th and early 6th century during King Arthur’s reign of Great Britain. During this era, society was structured in a totally different manner than the society another piece ofRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue By Geoffrey Chaucer1324 Words   |  6 Pagesnoteworthy difference in reference to other works. The first literary work that will be examined is The Wife of Bath’s Prologue, written by Geoffrey Chaucer. Throughout this work it is clear that the focus is that of the plight of a woman. The Prologue begins with the story of a woman whose name we later find out is Alisoun, before that however, she is simply referred to as the Wife. When Chaucer was planning out this particular character, he â€Å"drew upon a centuries old tradition of misogynist writingRead MoreWilliam Chaucer s Wife Of Bath s Tale1523 Words   |  7 Pagesshared code that dictates how one should act in any possible situation that may arise. While embarking on their epic journeys, knights are often put through trials that test the strength they have to uphold the Knightly Code. In Geoffrey Chaucer’s Wife of Bath’s Tale, the nameless knight disregards his duty to the Knightly Code in several instances throughout the tale. The knight in question is brought into Arthur’s court labeled wi th charges of rape. Posed a question by the queen the knight wasRead MoreChaucer s The Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale1358 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tactics Chaucer Uses in â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale: To Point Out the Faults in His Society After reading Chaucer’s work: â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Tale†, and having been exposed to different interpretations of it, it is now to my knowledge that there have been many critical works that suggests opinions and thoughts about how to interpret both the tale and prologue. There have also been questions asked─one being, â€Å"so, did we actually figure out what women really want†, and the answer toRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Tale By Geoffrey Chaucer And Le Morte D Arthur1133 Words   |  5 Pageshusband and take care of the home. They were treated very unfairly compared to men. The stories, â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Tale† by Geoffrey Chaucer and â€Å"Le Morte d’ Arthur† by Sir Thomas Malory reveal the values of society by adding satire and characterization. Chaucer incorporates satire in â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Tale† to highlight the values of gender roles in society. Throughout the story, Chaucer demonstrates courtly love, sovereignty, and loyalty. In â€Å"Medieval Women†, women did not live â€Å"comfortable

Essay about On Emotion and Value in David Hume and Max...

On Emotion and Value in David Hume and Max Scheler ABSTRACT: While some philosophers tend to exclude any significance of emotion for the moral life, others place them in the center of both the moral life and the theory of value judgment. This paper presents a confrontation of two classic positions of the second type, namely the position of Hume and Scheler. The ultimate goal of this confrontation is metatheoretical — particularly as it concerns the analysis of the relations between the idea of emotion and the idea of value in this kind of theory of value judgment. In conclusion, I point to some important theoretical assumptions which underlie the positions of both thinkers despite all the other differences between them. In at least†¦show more content†¦Hume on Passion and Value The relation between passion and value in Humes philosophy has been repeatedly discussed. (3) In contrast to some contemporary writers, Hume devoted a lot of effort and space to the theory of passion before presenting his, based on emotion moral theory, in Book III of the Treatise. (4) However, as I believe, Humes philosophy on the whole, contains not one, but two theories of passion. One of them is a theory of the genesis of passions from pains and pleasures. The second theory, on the other hand, refers to the group of passions which are after N. Kemp Smith called primary passions; and I will call it the descriptive theory of passion. The Treatise is dominated almost exclusively by the theory of genesis but the role of the descriptive theory in Enquiries is more important, and particularly in those places where Hume argues against hedonism and egoism in his theory of motivation. On the theory of genesis, passions are produced from pains and pleasures either directly or indirectly which, as it is well known, leads to Humes distinction between direct and indirect passions. According to the descriptive theory, however, the situation is quite different. In their existence, the primary passions do not depend on pleasures and pains, on the contrary, pains and pleasures are produced by them. There is an interesting tension between these two theories in Humes philosophy but this problem cannot be discussed here.

The Genocide And The Holocaust Of Night By Elie Wiesel

Man loves to kill. In response to the question asked, man will continue to commit such atrocities as a genocide. Man will never learn from past mistakes or all of a sudden stop mass killings or genocides. Humans have always killed and they will continue to do it. Humans will not all of a sudden be pacifists and stop killing. This has happened with the Rwandan genocide and with the Holocaust in Night by Elie Wiesel. Man will not stop committing such atrocities and have a brighter future and these are only a few reasons why. First of all, man has been killing since the beginning of time. Even in the Bible, Cain killed Abel and that was in the very beginning of time thousands and thousands of years ago. It seems it is human nature to kill and†¦show more content†¦800,000 people were murdered within 100 days, making it the fastest killing spree the world has ever seen. In 1990, Civil War broke out in Rwanda which heightened the animosity between the Tutsi and the Hutu tribes. The war began when Rwandan exiles composed a group called the Rwandan Patriotic Front. The group then launched an attack against Rwanda from their home base located in Uganda. The Rwandan Patriotic Front, better known as the RPF, blamed the government for not addressing the Tutsi refugee problem. All Tutsis in the country were characterized as accomplices of the of the RPF and all Hutu members of the parties were deemed as traitors. On April 6, 1994, the Rwandan president was returning from Tanzania when his plane was shot down and he was killed. The death of the president was the spark needed for a campaign of violence against the Tutsi and moderate Hutu civilians across the country. In hours, Hutu rebels surrounded the capital and took over the streets. As the weeks advanced, Tutsis and anyone suspected of having connections to a Tutsi member was killed. The loss of government control allowed Hutus to take control of the country. Lists of Tutsi targets were prepared and radio stations called Rwandans to murder their neighbors. These lists of Tutsi targets contained names, addresses, and even license plates. Through the radio, Rwandan peopleShow MoreRelatedNight by Ellie Wiesel: The Experience of a Young Boy Trapped in the Holocaust843 Words   |  4 PagesThe book â€Å"Night† by Elie Wiesel is non-fiction, which is based on Elie’s experience throughout the Holocaust as a young boy. Evidently the protagonist of this book is Elie, and he explains in detail everything that happens as he was a young â€Å"normal† child, to when he escapes from the concentration camp years later. His life before the Holocaust was very different from his life during the Holocaust. This experience led him to grow quickly and have a different perspective of life and society. EverythingRead MoreEssay about Elie Wiesels Night881 Words   |  4 Pagesof the holocaust forever altered history. One of the most detailed accounts of the horrific events from the Nazi regime comes from Elie Wiesel’s Night. He describes his traumatic experiences in German concentration camps, mainly Buchenwald, and engages his readers from a victim’s point of view. He bravely shares the grotesque visions that are permanently ingrained in his mind. His autobiography gives readers vivid, unforgettable, and shocking images of the past. It is beneficial that Wiesel publishedRead MoreThe Horrors of Genocide: Night, by Elie Wiesel1699 Words   |  7 Pagesis equal. They often believe that they were superior to others because of their physical attributes and beliefs that they had. The Holocaust is a major example of the ignorance of some in history. This ignorance often resulted in the murders and mistreatment of many. Elie Wiesel was one of the six million plus people who were wrongfully mistreated during the Holocaust. Many belie ve that this sort of event could not occur in the current time period because people have become more civilized and tolerableRead MoreGenocides Past and Present Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesGenocides Past and Present Genocide, a dire event, has been recurring time and time again throughout history. In the past, there was the Holocaust, where Hitler exterminated over six million Jews based on his anti-semitic views. Elie Wiesel, a Jewish author, has become a very influential man in educating the world of the true events of the Holocaust due to his involvement in the disaster. Presently, a genocide is occurring in the Darfur region of southern Sudan, in which according to Cheryl GoldmarkRead MoreThe World s Leading Spokesman On The Holocaust908 Words   |  4 Pages Wiesel once said, â€Å"†¦I swore never to be silent whenever wherever human beings endure suffering and humiliation. We must take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim† (Wiesel par. 9). The inspiring man known as Elie Wiesel was born on September 30, 1928 in Sighet, Romania. He was declared chairman of â€Å"The President’s Commission on the Holocaust†. Wiesel earned the reputation of †Å"world’s leading spokesman on the Holocaust† because of his extensive discussions about the Holocaust andRead MoreRoad Rage1653 Words   |  7 Pagesduring the Holocaust: Life in the ghettos, Dr. Mengele’s medical care, and food in the camps Genocide during WWII was unbelievably cruel and awful. The Holocaust was sure to be remembered from this time period and have permanently engraved horrible memories into those who survived. During the Holocaust many victims suffered while living in the ghettos, soon to reach the camps they also suffered there as well. The encounters with Dr. Mengele were unbearable too. Elie Wiesel’s memoir Night is very importantRead More Holocaust Essay3093 Words   |  13 Pagesbetween day and night is defined by an absolute line of division. For the Jewish culture in the twentieth century, the dissimilarity between life and death is bisected by a definitive line - the Holocaust. Accounts of life during the genocide of the Jewish culture emerged from within the considerable array of Holocaust survivors, among of which are Elie Wiesel’s Night and Simon Wiesenthal’s The Sunflower. Both accounts of the Holocaust diverge in the main concepts in each work; Wiesel and WiesenthalRea d MoreThe Destruction Of The Holocaust1203 Words   |  5 Pagespreventing it. Elie Wiesel’s fulfilled his purpose of showing the heinous crimes of the Holocaust through the change of characterization of Elie before, during and after the events of Wiesel s 1940 memoir-Night. The Holocaust is remembered as a stain on history, where a massive genocide occurred. but we must also recognize the souls and personalities that were killed and burned. Wiesel trembling hands picked up these ashes, personifying their ebony remains into a young child-Elie. For every soulRead MoreElie Wiesel s The Holocaust1315 Words   |  6 PagesThe Holocaust appeared to be a time of darkness and it seemed like on Earth and in heaven, each doorway of humanity, empathy, and kindness had been closed down. Those who did not encounter the Holocaust cannot begin to comprehend what it was like, however, those who did cannot begin to express it. Torture, genocide, and cruel acts started to fill brains and souls. The Holocaust was an event where millions of people were being murdered during World War II. The memoir, Night by Elie Wiesel is basedRead MoreImagery Essay from the Book Night1329 Words   |  6 PagesThe Power of Imagery in Night Imagery is a portrait that is painted in your mind, a portrait that makes you feel you are there. The Holocaust is full of disturbing and horrible images of death. Pictures of inhumanity that just make you sick looking at them. In many images you see the pale, unemotional faces whose lives were changed for eternity, and yet with these images some believe that the Holocaust did not happen. In the Holocaust there was mass genocide of over six million Jews. Also

Is terrorism a serious threat to international and national security Free Essays

Introduction The notion of ‘terrorism’ began to attain a great deal of relevance to the international community during the 1970s. To be sure, political organisations, such as the Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO) and the Irish Republican Army, began to use violent methods for the purposes of voice out their grievances and force certain political outcomes (Gupta, 2008: 33). In the context of globalisation, it could be argued that terrorism has become a force of high magnitude, since it threatens to disrupt the viability of nation-states as well as the whole foundations of the international political system. We will write a custom essay sample on Is terrorism a serious threat to international and national security or any similar topic only for you Order Now It must be underlined that the modern manifestations of the phenomenon of terrorism exceed the scope of the propagation of violent acts by extremist groups of Islamic extract. Instead, terrorism must be examined in broader terms, to encompass the aspects of nuclear proliferation, natural disasters and the spread of epidemics (Bobbitt, 2008: 190). In order to assess to what extent terrorism constitutes a serious threat to international and national security, this essay begins by appraising the argument put forward by James and Brenda Lutz, who argue that this phenomenon constitutes a ‘continuing threat to state security’ (Lutz., Lutz and Lustick in Jackson and Sinclair (eds.), 2012: 61). This essay then tackles the formulation presented by Ian Lustick, who maintains that the magnitude of the threat posed by terrorism appears to be much smaller than realised (Lutz, Lutz and Lustick in Jackson and Sinclair (eds.), 2012: 66). The evaluation of both arguments will be made by referring to the ways in which the War on Terror has altered the manner in which states and the international community as a whole is dealing with the phenomenon of terrorism. Terrorism as a continuing threat to national and international security James and Brenda Lutz put forward the view that terrorism actualises the threat it poses to the viability of nation-states by referring to the way in which extremist movements, such as Fascism and Nazism, managed to topple the existing order of things in democratic countries, such as Italy and Germany. In addition, the tactics of terrorism was successfully implemented by the liberation movements that ridded Algeria, Jewish Palestine and Cyprus of French and British colonial rule (Lutz, Lutz and Lustick in Jackson and Sinclair (eds.), 2012: 61-2). Nevertheless, the increased access to digital technologies that facilitate instantaneous communications and the wider availability of weapons of mass destruction magnify the scope of the threat posed by terrorism (Silverstone, 2007: 17). The authors also outline that the modern notion of terrorism differs from past manifestations as it can contribute to the profound alteration of the political foundations of the states that are compelled to deal with the phenomenon (Lutz, Lutz and Lustick in Jackson and Sinclair (eds.), 2012: 64). It must be underlined that enhanced magnitude of the terrorist threat impels states to commit a large amount of resources to the fight against terror and; in some cases, enter into a diplomatic framework of negotiation which might result in bestowing a modicum of legitimacy to terrorist organisations (Elshtain, 2004: 96). States are forced to respond to the threat of terrorism by recalibrating their judicial systems in a way that reflects the changed nature of the crimes committed by terrorist organisations (Napoleoni, 2004: 70). These states of affairs can in turn lead to an enhanced perception of the threat posed by extremism and inject a measure of authoritarian legalism into the democratic system of states (Lutz, Lutz and Lustick in Jackson and Sinclair (eds.), 2012: 65). The threat posed by Al-Qaeda in the context of the War on Terror exemplifies the augmented threat of terrorism. To be gin with, terrorist organisations affiliated to Al-Qaeda do not abide by the international legislation regarding the conduct of war. These organisations target civilians as part of their grand political strategy, geared towards creating an environment of terror in democratic societies (Fotion, 2007: 77). In addition, the War on Terror has resulted in the militarisation of the political discourse, by which the notion of the enemy is reformulated by including domestic ideologies that are hesitant to confront the phenomenon of terrorism. This situation has been outlined by the authors, who argue that the threat of terrorism compels states to react to extremist violence, as not doing so would eventually enhance the ability of terrorist organisations to inflict damage on the populations affected (Lutz, Lutz and Lustick in Jackson and Sinclair (eds.), 2012: 65). These arguments seem to be quite persuasive in describing not only the threats posed by terrorist organisations, but also the d angers related to the fight against the phenomenon of extremism. In order to assess the validity of these claims, they will be parried against the opposite view regarding the nature and extent of the terrorist threat. Is terrorism a continuing threat to national and international security Ian Lustick poses the view that even if there is an acknowledged threat of terrorism, the magnitude of the threat presented by this phenomenon is much smaller than realised (Lutz, Lutz and Lustick in Jackson and Sinclair (eds.), 2012: 66). The author maintains that the enhanced ‘perception of the threat’ has enabled the United States to articulate clear cut moral demarcations in the context of the War in Terror, in which the ‘enemy’ (Islamic extremism) is portrayed as a-moral and deemed to be extirpated. Furthermore, this stance entails that Washington claims the right use of pre-emptive tactics against terrorism, even if the threat is perceived as infinitesimally small (Crawford in Rosenthal and Barry (eds.), 2009: 41). Accordingly, preventive force has been deployed by the United States in Afghanistan (2001), of Iraq (2003), as Washington claimed that those states harboured terrorist organisations in their midst (Frum and Perle, 2004: 118). Citing the smal l occurrence of terrorist activity, the author emphasises the fact that the United States is committing a substantial amount of resources to defend itself from a threat which is relatively small in nature and magnitude (Lutz, Lutz and Lustick in Jackson and Sinclair (eds.), 2012: 67). Lustick also highlights the fact that the response to the terrorist phenomenon, marked by a visceral attitude on the part of the authorities, might serve narrow political agendas (Lutz, Lutz and Lustick in Jackson and Sinclair (eds.), 2012: 69). In this context, it is important to underline that the War on Terror entails the possibility that the United States might utilise the fight against terrorism for the sake of ensuring that the process of globalisation remains firmly tied to the American ideations of liberal democracy, the rule of law and free market economics being spread to the wider world (Chan, 2012: 72). Lustick also underlines how the media is responsible for portraying the threat of terro rism in an imbalanced way. To be sure, the mainstream media devotes more time to the coverage of news related to putative threats than to issues which affect citizens in a more visible manner. In addition, the author notes how ‘threat inflation’ is used as a political tool by the two parties of government in the United States, which have become accustomed to pinning the blame for the so-called pervasiveness of these threats to either the Republican or Democratic Party, as the case might be (Patterson, 2007: 38). The author argues that the augmented perception of the threat, which serves narrow political and economic interests, constitutes an additional threat to be imputed to the phenomenon of terrorism (Lutz, Lutz and Lustick in Jackson and Sinclair (eds.), 2012: 70-71). It is possible to argue that these views on the threat of terrorism relativise the claims put forward by James and Brenda Lutz. The existence of a terrorist threat has the potential to be magnified out of proportion and establish itself as an added political element to be borne in mind in the context of the war of West against Islamic extremism (Hewitt, 2008: 88). It is now incumbent upon us to draw some conclusions pertaining to the views espoused by the author and see which ones has a higher degree of validity. Conclusion In conclusion, it is possible to argue that whilst the threat of terrorism is an important phenomenon to be reckoned with in the grand political chessboard of the twenty-first century, its magnitude might not be as extensive as purported (Halper and Clarke, 2005: 73). The radical forces of terrorism that managed to induce change in the past did so for the sake of fighting for causes which were seen by many in the international spectrum as politically legitimate, as in the case of the PLO and the IRA. Whilst people condemned the methods used by these organisations, they questioned their political motivations less stringently. At the same time, since globalisation has created a convergence of ideas, there is a reduced scope for the type terrorist attacks seen in 9/11 (Held and McGrew, 2002: 119). Lustick rightly postulates that the spectrum of the threat posed by the phenomenon of terrorism has been artificially enhanced in order to serve narrow political and economic interests. Conseq uently, it may be posited that terrorism does not threaten the foundations of international and national security in the way depicted by James and Brenda Lutz. Bibliography Bobbitt, P. (2008) Terror and Consent-The Wars for the Twenty-First Century, Alfred Knopf, New York, NY Chan, D. (2012) Beyond Just War: A Virtue Ethics Approach, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke and New York, NY Crawford, N. (2009) The Slippery Slope to Preventive War in Rosenthal, J. and Barry, C. (eds.) Ethics and International Affairs: A Reader, Georgetown University Press, Washington, DC Elshtain, J. (2004) Just War Against Terror: The Burden Of American Power In A Violent World, Basic Books, New York, NY Fotion, N. (2007) War and Ethics: a new Just War theory, Continuum, London Frum, D. and Perle, R. (2004) An End to Evil: How to Win the War on Terror, Random House, New York Gupta, D. (2008) Understanding Terrorism and Political Violence, Routledge, London Halper, S. and Clarke, J. (2005) America Alone: The Neo-Conservatives and the Global Order, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Held, D. and McGrew, A. (2002) Globalisation/Anti-Globalisation, Polity Press, Cambridge Hewitt, H. (2008) The War Against the West: Crucial Conversations with the Most Informed Experts About Our Enemies, Our Defenses, Our Strategy and Our Leaders in the Long War Against Islamist Extremism, Townhall Press, New York, NY Lutz, B., Lutz, J. and Lustick, I. (2012) Is terrorism a serious threat to international and national security’, in R Jackson SJ Sinclair (eds.) Contemporary Debates on Terrorism, Routledge, London Napoleoni, L. (2004) Terror Incorporated, Penguin Books, London Patterson, E. (2007) Just War Thinking: Morality and Pragmatism in the Struggle against Contemporary Threats, Lexington Books, Lanham, MD Silverstone, S. (2007) Preventive War and American Democracy, Routledge, London How to cite Is terrorism a serious threat to international and national security, Essay examples

Toucon Collections, Inc. free essay sample

This was a reaction to the growing demand of replicas, specially by gift buyers and people looking for decorative items. The overall market for artifacts and replicas has grown over the last decade. We will write a custom essay sample on Toucon Collections, Inc. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At the same time many new competitors have entered the market. Because of that Toucan faces supply problems and decreasing gross margins. How would one define Toucans business? Toucan operates in a very particular market in which reliability is a key factor to success. Its main business is still the import of original artifacts.Therefore, Toucan has chosen a few exclusive distribution channels (specialist dealers, firm-sponsored honing, exclusive department store), so it can control the quality of its products in order to maintain its reliability. The business has been around for about 100 years which also helped to establish a national reputation as one of the most respected importers of artifacts. Toucans annual sales average about 25 million USED and have constantly been growing at a rate of 20% over the last decade. How would the mass merchandisers offer affect Toucans business definition?The offer of the mass-merchandise department store includes a mandatory raise of replicas. This increase will have an impact on Toucans business definition. So far, Toucan has focused on selling unique products to a relatively small group of customers. If it accepted the offer, the business definition would shift towards becoming a mass producer of replicas. As a result, Toucan might lose its reputation as a reliable Importer of authentic artifacts, which could have a negative Impact on the Orlando business.Toucans main competencies are experience and reliability. Toucan has gained lots of experience in the artifact business during the last century. Through Toucans careful reification of the authenticity of the artifacts, its customers can rely on the quality of the products. Furthermore, Toucan has established long-lasting relationships with many of its buyers in Africa and South America and distributors in the US. This also ensures a high quality standard of the products resulting in a nationwide reputation as one of the most respected importers of artifacts.What is the apparent relationship between Toucan and its distributors and how might that contract affect it? The relationship between Toucan and its distributors is mainly based on mutual trust ND reliability. The highly limited distribution channels make it possible to control the authenticity of the artifacts in order to maintain a high standard of quality. There is only a limited number of distributors and for many of those Toucan is the only supplier.The distributors benefit from this business relation, because whenever people want to buy Toucans artifacts or replicas, they have to go to one of the limited specialty dealers. By accepting the contract Toucan would be able to reach a greater numb er of customers through all the branches of the mass-merchandise department tore chain. At the same time, Toucans original distributors would lose their unique status. Therefore, their relationship would deteriorate. Under what conditions should Toucan accept the offer?Accepting the contract would add $4 million to the annual sales of Toucan. Considering the present total sales of $25 million this addition resembles a great chance to improve the business. Without accepting the contract it might be more difficult for Toucan to grow as a company in the future due to the increasing competition in this specific market. We suggest following conditions that would make Toucan would have to change its production portfolio if it accepted the contract which usually includes high expenses.A long term contract would ensure stable sales numbers and prices. Secondly Toucan has to make sure that it separates the replica business from the original artifacts business. Whenever replicas are sold in the department store they have to be specifically labeled as replicas. This will ensure the unique status of the present distributors and Toucans reputation as a reliable dealer of authentic artifacts. Without the separation the company will lose some of its present customers.

International Business Environment for Export- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theInternational Business Environment for Export Promotion. Answer: Introduction International business environment involves many different players that each holds an important position. Some of these players include government regulatory authorities or institutions, firms, and other financial institutions. A good determinant of a better business environment is government policies that regulate both importation and exportation commodities and service across the borders. SMEs are important elements of the business that holds a central position both in the local and international business. There are many theories that explain factors that affect SMEs performance in the international business environment. The article Export promotion programmes for assisting SMEs (Dafnis, 2018) present the role of government institutions and authorities in creating a favorable business environment for SMEs. Government institutionary policies such as Export Promotion Programs play an important role as presented in the article of analysis. In the contrast, the article suggests the con cept trust relationship in the international business environment without considering many factors that form the basis of trust. The following paper provides the article analysis of Export promotion programmes for assisting SMEs research article. Overview of the article The article Export Promotion Programmes for Assisting SMEs explores the international business environment and the underlying factor that promotes or reduces involvement and performance of SMEs. Some of the pillars of the research article are the role of government EPPs, theoretical background and research supporting suggested areas for change. Firstly, the article explores the role and implication of government EPPs as institutions influencing the participation of SMEs in the international business. To explain the role of these institutions, the article shows the regulatory role of government authorities in trade. The implications of the EPPs on the performance of SMEs are also discussed in the article citing various theories that work in hand to bring this reality into action. The article tries to explain the institutional regulatory role and the performance of SMEs in international business. The article indicates the need to moderate trust relationship between firms, institutions and international players (Faroque Takahashi 2015, pp. 421-443). Secondly, the research article gives three most important theories that form part of the study. These theories are research-based, resource-based theory and institutionary based theory. The research indicates that research-based theory forms the basis of the various studies that present situation in the international business. The article also cites various research that has been conducted to explain the role of EPPs in the business (Leonidou, Katsikeas Coudounaris 2010, pp. 78-91). Resource-based theory as presented in the article entails resource contribution to both financial and market performance of SMEs. In addition, the author indicates the importance of resource and capability of these small firms in their performance. Lastly, the theoretical pillar of the article touches on the institutionary regulatory role that impacts the international business environment (Dunning 2009, p. 39-71). Thirdly, the last important issue contained within the article is suggested a conceptual model that is also supported by some research findings. The article suggests some structural changes that need to be effected in the international business environment with a view to improving the performance of SMEs (Shamsuddoha, Ali Ndubisi 2009, pp.408-422). A cross-study of literature shows evidence of limited trust relationship within institutionary and business framework. The article indicates that various research that has been conducted do not show the role of EPPs in promoting trust relationship required. In addition, the article also gives the scope of the trust required and the implication of this trust relationship. The model suggests provides the necessary regulatory framework for regulating the relationship between key players within this international business (Chang Fang 2015, pp. 211-228). Underlying theoretical concepts which are relevant to the article The theoretical concept that is applied in the article includes the research-based theory, institutional theory, and resource-based theory. Firstly, the research-based theory explains the various meta-analysis studies that have been conducted on factors related to awareness and importance of EPPs (Coudounaris 2016, p. 73). Secondly, institutional theory takes into account the role played by various institutions in the promotion of awareness and use of EPPs. As used in the article the theory focuses on analysis of institutional regulatory roles, normative and cultural factors. Within the international business environment, SMEs employ government institutional assistance and this has influence in the creation of enabling an environment for local firms. Thirdly, resource-based theory indicates that SMEs performance in the international business environment whether the performance is financial performance or market performance is highly influenced by resources of the business. In additio n, the firms resource capability determines the firms competitive advantages and firms performance in the international business environment. Lastly, relationship management is another important theory that the article implores as the basis of the explanation of implication of trust of players within the international business on the performance of a firm (Hirshberg Shoham 2017, pp. 257-282). Policy issues There are various policy issues that are presented in the article and mainly focus on the better international environment. Firstly, the article presents some major government policies that create a good international business environment. This is presented as export promotion program that creates EPPs for enabling young firms to take part in the international business. The article indicates that government institutional regulatory policies that focus on enabling EPPs to reach SMEs for better international business performance. The government through export promotion programs is another policy that influences the operation of SMEs in the international business environment (Czinkota Ronkainen 2010). Secondly, the article also suggests the need to consider economic policies that better the international business. The article tries to compare economic setting of the country with that of other countries such as Great Britain, the USA, China and Canada. The article, therefore, suggests the mechanism that needs to be put in place to align the economic policies as compared to other countries. One of these suggestions is changing export policies from import-intensive to export-intensive (Geldres-Weiss Carrasco-Roa 2016, pp. 77-95). Thirdly, the article indicates that there are government regulatory policies that play an important role in the international business environment. In addition, the government regulatory role as explored in the article leaves a gap that needs to be filled. The gap is left in terms of the relationship management that has the potential of enabling firms to partner with others. In this sense, the article leaves needs for development of institutionary regulations that create a trust relationship between institutions and SMEs firms taking part in international trade (Griffith Cavusgil 2008, pp 12201235). Critique The article show some inconsistencies and differences that make it limited in some aspects of the better international business. Firstly, the international business environment is a multifactor environment that requires analysis of many other factors that are not presented in the article. The article takes into account very few factors that include government or institutional regulatory factors, resources and research that are needed to promote SMEs participation or performance in the international trade. The article offers very few legal bases of little participation of this firms in the international trade. For instance, bureaucracy in the institutional operational is an important discouraging factor for small firms in the international business environment. The article is silent on such issues and address trust relationship issues that require dealing with bureaucracy first (Geldres-Weiss, Uribe-B_orquez, Coudounaris Monreal-Prez 2016, pp. 5076-5081). Secondly, the article also shows some inconsistency in discussing the proposed trust relationship in the international business. The article suggests important and need of trust relationship between players in the trade yet it does not suggest the policies framework. The operation of institutions involved in the international business is highly determined by the policies that have been instituted to promote business. The article suggestion contradicts the underlying principle of EPPs since this is the policy aspects that can create that enabling environment for SMEs. Moreover, the author explains the absence of this trust yet this based on the already developed policies of EPPs (Ali Shamsuddoha 2014, pp. 12-40). Conclusion In conclusion, the analysis of the article Export promotion programmes for assisting SMEs (Dafnis, 2018) shows the way the author has explore three main issues that affect the participation of SMEs international business environment. The article gives the theoretical concept that supports the research and literature presentation of the issues. In addition, the article suggests a new concept or model that involves the creation of trust relationship between institutions and players in the international business environment. This is to increase the performance of SMEs in the international business. Finally, the article shows some disparities or consistency in terms of the concept presented since the article single out only a few factors that play role in the international business while leaving out other more important factors such policy issues. References Ali, M.Y. Shamsuddoha, A.K. (2014) Impact of export promotion programs on SME export performance: empirical evidence from an emerging nation, in Craig, C.J. (Ed.), Research Handbook on Export Marketing, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, Cheltenham, pp. 12-40. Chang, Y.S. Fang, S.R. (2015) Enhancing export performance for business markets: effects of inter-organizational relationships on export market orientation (EMO), Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing, Vol. 22 No. 3, pp. 211-228. Coudounaris, D.N. (2016) A meta-analysis on export promotion programs: new outcomes, in Obal, M., Krey, N. and Bushardt, C. (Eds), Lets Get Engaged! Crossing the Threshold of Marketings Engagement Era, Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, Cham, p. 73, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-11815-4_23. Czinkota, M.R. Ronkainen, I.R. (2010), International Marketing, International Edition, 10th Ed., Cengage Learning, South Western. Dunning, J. (2009) The key literature on IB activities: 1960-2006. In: Rugman, A. (Ed) The Oxford handbook of international business. New York: Oxford University Press: 2009. p. 39-71. Dafnis, N. C. (2018) Export promotion programmes for assisting SMEs, Review of International Business and Strategy, Vol. 28 Issue: 1, pp.77-110, doi.org/10.1108/RIBS-06-2017-0050 Faroque, A.R. Takahashi, Y. (2015) Export marketing assistance and early internationalizing firm performance, Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, Vol. 27 No. 3, pp. 421-443. Geldres-Weiss, V.V. Carrasco-Roa, J.A. (2016) Impact evaluation of national export promotion programs on export firms using contrast groups, International Journal of Export Marketing, Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 77-95. Geldres-Weiss, V.V., Uribe-B_orquez, C.T., Coudounaris, D.N. Monreal-Prez, J. (2016) Innovation and experiential knowledge in firm exports: applying the initial U-model, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 69 No. 11, pp. 5076-5081. Griffith, D. Cavusgil, S. (2008) Emerging themes in international business Research. Journal of International Business Studies, v. 39, n. 7, p. 12201235. Hirshberg, R.S. Shoham, A. (2017) A behavioral model of international channel relationships, Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing, Vol. 24 No. 4, pp. 257-282. Leonidou, C.L., Katsikeas, C.S. Coudounaris, D.N. (2010) Five decades of business research into exporting: a bibliographic analysis, Journal of International Management, Vol. 16 No. 1, pp. 78-91. Shamsuddoha, A.K., Ali, M.Y. Ndubisi, N.O. (2009) Impact of government export assistance on internationalization of SMEs from developing nation, Journal of Enterprise Information Management, Vol. 22 No. 4, pp. 408-422.